Register Now
Published 8 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Andrea Gallo
Title: ARM Enterprise Server: Assembly Dependencies
Date: Friday March 8, 2013
Download (222Kb)Published 8 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Tom Gall
Title: OpenGL ES3 and You
Date: Friday March 8, 2013
Download (332Kb)Published 8 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Zach Pfeffer
Title: Memory Hotplug on Android
Date: Friday March 8, 2013
Download (464Kb)Published 8 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Joe Bates
Title: Linaro Connect Wrap-up (LCA13)
Date: Friday March 8, 2013
Download (253Kb)Published 7 Mar, 2013
Presented: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Title: Keynote "I don't want your code"
Date: Thursday March 7, 2013
Download (1180Kb)Published 7 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Steve McIntyre
Title: Optimisation and Assembly
Date: Thursday March 7, 2013
Download (222Kb)
Published 7 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Tom Gall
Title: Exploiting ARM GPU resources in Open Source Software
Date: Thursday March 7, 2013
Download (1128Kb)Published 7 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Daniel Lezcano
Title: CPUIDLE: One driver to rule them all?
Date: Thursday March 7, 2013
Download (466Kb)Published 6 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Geoff Levand
Title: KVM for Core, LEG and LNG
Date: Wednesday March 6, 2013
Download (1863Kb)Published 6 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Kevin Hilman
Title: Combining Runtime PM and suspend/resume
Date: Wednesday March 6, 2013
Download (1048Kb)Published 6 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Robert Richter
Title: BOF Reliability Accessibility and Serviceability (RAS)
Date: Wednesday March 6, 2013
Download (411Kb)Published 6 Mar, 2013
ARM & Disaggregated Rack: Facebook’s approach to smaller processors." I'll review our current thinking about ARM processors for large scale workloads and how our infrastructure will have to adjust to efficiently adopt them
Download (2165Kb)Published 6 Mar, 2013
ARM & Disaggregated Rack: Facebook’s approach to smaller processors." I'll review our current thinking about ARM processors for large scale workloads and how our infrastructure will have to adjust to efficiently adopt them
Download (2165Kb)Published 6 Mar, 2013
ARM & Disaggregated Rack: Facebook’s approach to smaller processors." I'll review our current thinking about ARM processors for large scale workloads and how our infrastructure will have to adjust to efficiently adopt them
Download (2165Kb)Published 6 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Mike Turquette
Title: Common Clk Framework DVFS Roadmap
Date: Wednesday March 6, 2013
Download (219Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Steve Capper
Title: Hadoop DFS Performance
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2013
Download (329Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Daniel Lezcano
Title: Power Management: Who disturbs my slumber?
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2013
Download (1287Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter:Lars Kurth
Title: Xen on ARM
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2013
Download (1399Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter: John Stultz
Title: Android Kernel Upstreaming: Overview & Status
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2013
Download (1126Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Dave Pigott
Title: LAVA Workshop Day 1: Introduction
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2012
Download (1538Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Matthew Gretton-Dann
Title: Toolchain Working Group - Libraries and Developer Tools
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2013
Download (246Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Tom Gall
Title: Common Display Framework (CDF)
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2013
Download (1006Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Charles Garcia-Tobin
Title: Power State Coordination Interface
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2013
Download (857Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Tyler Baker
Title: Android Infrastructure Automation Improvements
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2013
Download (1345Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Ard Biesheuvel
Title: Web server and caching technologies
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2013
Download (275Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Deepak Saxena
Title: Upstreaming 101
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2013
Download (737Kb)Published 5 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Al Stone
Title: LEG: ACPI for ARMv8
Date: Tuesday March 5, 2013
Download (206Kb)Published 4 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Ian Campbell
Title: Introducing XEN on ARM
Date: Monday March 4, 2013
Download (1492Kb)Published 4 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Vincent Guittot
Title: big.LITTLE MP Updates
Date: Monday March 4, 2013
Download (441Kb)Published 4 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Mike Levine
Title: Introduction to Linaro
Date: Monday March 4, 2013
Download (862Kb)Published 4 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Mark Orvek
Title: Connect Survival Guide
Date: Monday March 4, 2013
Download (1505Kb)Published 4 Mar, 2013
Presenter: George Grey
Title: Opening Keynote
Date: Monday March 4, 2013
Download (1849Kb)Published 4 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Milo Casagrande
Title: LAVA and CI Component Review
Date: Monday March 4, 2013
Download (615Kb)Published 4 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Matthew Gretton-Dann
Title: Toolchain Working Group GCC Update
Date: Monday March 4, 2013
Download (260Kb)Published 4 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Matthew Gretton-Dann
Title: Low Level Virtual Machine (LLVM) Update
Date: Monday March 4, 2013
Download (245Kb)Published 4 Mar, 2013
Presenter: Mathieu Poirier
Title: In Kernel Switcher: A solution to support ARM's new big.LITTLE technology
Date: Monday March 4, 2013
Download (518Kb)
Published 4 Mar, 2013
An update on the progress made in the big.LITTLE MP project so far...
Download (441Kb)Published 1 Nov, 2012
big.LITTLE Mini-Summit Thursday 1st November 2012
Download (587Kb)Published 1 Nov, 2012
CPU Hotplug, RCU, and big.LITTLE Paul McKenney 1st November 2012
Download (273Kb)Published 1 Nov, 2012
How to measure SoC power Andy Green 1st November 2012
Download (10156Kb)Published 1 Nov, 2012
big.LITTLE Mini-Summit (session two) Blue Sky Thursday 1st November 2012 Vincent Guittot
Download (130Kb)Published 31 Oct, 2012
Peeking into your Linux System Vincent Guittot Wednesday 31 October 2012
Download (817Kb)Published 31 Oct, 2012
Daily, Weekly and Monthly Build Test Services Botao Sun Wednesday 31st October 2012
Download (47Kb)Published 31 Oct, 2012
Android Mini Summit Wednesday 31st October 2012
Download (472Kb)Published 31 Oct, 2012
Android Mini-Summit (ST-Ericsson Android Efforts) Wednesday 31 October 2012
Download (381Kb)Published 31 Oct, 2012
Android Mini-Summit (Benchmarking and Optimization Opportunities) Wednesday 31 October 2012
Download (564Kb)Published 31 Oct, 2012
Android Mini-Summit - Embedded Android) Wednesday 31 October 2012
Download (701Kb)Published 30 Oct, 2012
Optimize Android Build Offering for Linaro Engineers Vishal Bhoj Tuesday 30 October 2012
Download (66Kb)Published 30 Oct, 2012
LCE12 ARMv8 Plenary Tuesday 30th October 2012
Download (388Kb)Published 29 Oct, 2012
Handling bigLITTLE Core and Cluster Shutdown on ARM Nicolas Pitre / Dave Martin Monday 29 October
Download (148Kb)Published 29 Oct, 2012
Linaro Connect Europe, Copenhagen 2012 - Welcome George Grey
Download (2733Kb)Published 29 Oct, 2012
Cluster Shutdown in CPU Idle L. Pieralisi / D. Lezcano / A. Kucheria Monday 29 October
Download (501Kb)Published 29 Oct, 2012
Streamline Platform Approaches for Android Builds Vishal Bhoj Monday 29 October
Download (64Kb)Published 29 Oct, 2012
CI Dashboard prototype discussion Monday 29 October
Download (149Kb)Published 29 Oct, 2012
big.LITTLE TC2 update Monday 29th October Morten Rasmussen
Download (557Kb)Published 29 Oct, 2012
An introduction to upstreaming for the Linux kernel.
Download (732Kb)Published 1 Jun, 2012
Ulrich Weigand Presents: Debugging with GDB
Download (164Kb)Published 1 Jun, 2012
Charles Garcia-Tobin Presents: Idle Power States Nomenclature
Download (230Kb)Published 1 Jun, 2012
Charles Garcia-Tobin Presents: Power Management Across OSs
Download (323Kb)Published 1 Jun, 2012
Amit Kucheria: Power Management Beyond the CPU
Download (90Kb)Published 31 May, 2012
Lorenzo Pieralisi Presents: Idling ARMs in a busy world: Linux Power Management for ARM Multicluster Systems
Download (959Kb)Published 30 May, 2012
Linaro Connect Q2.12 - Wednesday 30th May - The Fedora ARM Project
Download (78Kb)Published 30 May, 2012
Vicky Janicki presents: Using Conflict for good
Download (1319Kb)Published 30 May, 2012
Michael Hope presents: Benchmarking Techniques
Download (925Kb)Published 30 May, 2012
Rob Lee Presents: Emulation of Asymmetrically Performing CPUs
Download (63Kb)Published 30 May, 2012
Amit Kucheria Presents: Non CPU Power Management
Download (90Kb)Published 29 May, 2012
Achin Gupta presents: Implications of Per CPU switching in a big.LITTLE system
Download (277Kb)Published 29 May, 2012
Ilias Biris presents: Roadmap processes and tools session 1
Download (152Kb)Published 28 May, 2012
Chris Redpath of ARM presents Using existing Linux Mechanisms to support big.LITTLE
Download (1004Kb)Published 28 May, 2012
Kiko and David present.
Download (168Kb)Published 28 May, 2012
Research Update on big.LITTLE MP Scheduling
Download (924Kb)Published 28 May, 2012
David Rusling presents: The Future of ARM Linux
Download (3579Kb)Published 28 May, 2012
Linus Walleij Presents: PIN Control Overview
Download (208Kb)Published 9 Feb, 2012
Plenary: Igloo Community and Linaro (Andrea Gallo)
Download (536Kb)Published 9 Feb, 2012
Plenary: Opening Presentation (Stephen Doel)
Download (571Kb)Published 9 Feb, 2012
Plenary: UEFI -Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (David Rusling)
Download (222Kb)Published 9 Feb, 2012
Plenary: Unorthodox Connect Engineering (Kiko)
Download (643Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Training: Toolchain Process (Michael Hope)
Download (899Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Training: ARM Architecture Overview (David Brash)
Download (671Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Plenary: ARM Technology Update (David Brash)
Download (1980Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Training: Getting Started in LAVA (Paul Larson)
Download (162Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Training: Participating in the Linaro community (Andy Doan)
Download (1275Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Training: Roadmap Overview (Mounir Basaibes)
Download (924Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Training: Working, developing and contributing with the Ubuntu Linaro Eval build (Ricardo Salveti)
Download (138Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Session: Introduction to eMMC (Yejin Moom)
Download (573Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Session: Next Gen Mobile Storage - UFS (Yejin Moon)
Download (939Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Session: Porting Android to new Platforms (Amit Pundir)
Download (36Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Session: Sched_mc on dual / quad cores (Vincent Guittot)
Download (267Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Session: Sched_mc full idle support for Android (Tony Mansson)
Download (200Kb)Published 28 Nov, 2011
Training: Using GCC Auto-Vectorizer (Michael Hope)
Download (94Kb)
LCA13: Jon Corbet (LWN) and Greg Kroah-Hartman (Linux Foundation)
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Jon Corbet (LWN) and Greg Kroah-Hartman (Linux Foundation) interviewed by Amber Graner. Thu 7th March Hong Kong
Linaro Connect (LCA13): Karim Yahmour (CEO Opersys and author) in conversation with Amber Graner
:
Linaro Connect (LCA13): Karim Yahmour (CEO Opersys and author) in conversation with Amber Graner (Thu 7th March Hong Kong)
Keynote Greg Kroah-Hartman "I don't want your code"
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Keynote from Greg Kroah-Hartman of the Linux Foundation, "I don't want your code". Thu 7th March Hong Kong
ARMv8 - 1. Tree Update and Plans AND 2. Platform Code Plans
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Double Session on ARMv8 Tree Update and Plans AND Platform Code Plans
ARM v8 Tree and Plans - In this session,…
Session - BOF Code Generators for AArch64
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Session - BOF Code Generators for AArch64.
GCC, OpenJDK, HipHopVM and other projects all target the generation of native AArch64 assembly…
Session on Single zImage/Consolidation - What Comes Next?
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Session on Single zImage/Consolidation - What Comes Next?
Linaro's KWG and other teams have been actively working the last year on…
Amber Graner interviews Deepak Saxena
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Amber Graner interviews Deepak Saxena (Thu 7th March Hong Kong
Y. F. Juan of ITRI interview with Amber Graner
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Y. F. Juan of ITRI interview with Amber Graner (Thu 7th March Hong Kong)
Networking: PREEMPT_RT
: Networking: PREEMPT_RT
Is suspend a special case of runtime PM?
: Is suspend a special case of runtime PM?
ARM Server Mini-Summit: Verticals - Web Server and Caching
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): ARM Server Mini-Summit: Verticals - Web Server and Caching technologies with Ard Biesheuvel. Enable the web server vertical application use case,…
ARM Server Mini-Summit: Verticals - HipHopVM and Hadoop Distributed File System
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): ARM Server Mini-Summit: Verticals - HipHopVM and Hadoop Distributed File System with Steven Capper and Owen Yamauchi. Updates on HipHopVM porting…
Low Level Virtual Machine Update with Matthew Gretton-Dann
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Low Level Virtual Machine Update with Matthew Gretton-Dann (Mon 4th March Hong Kong). The Toolchain Working Group started working on LLVM…
ARM Server Mini-Summit - ACPI
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): ARM Server Mini-Summit - ACPI (Tuesday 5th March Hong Kong). Updates on ACPICA porting on ARM and initial trials with ACPI…
David Rusling, Linaro CTO chats with Jon Corbet of LWN
: LCA13: David Rusling, Linaro CTO chats with Jon Corbet of LWN (Wed 6th March Hong Kong), including kernel, big.LITTLE, ARM, mobile, power management, writing…
Networking Data Plane session
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Networking Data Plane session (Wed 6th March Hong Kong)
Looks at:
- kernel improvements
- data plane frameworks
Networking - PREEMPT_RT
: LCA13: Networking - PREEMPT_RT session hosted by David A. Rusling, Linaro CTO. PREEMPT_RT is a set of maintained kernel patches supporting realtime operations. Historically, ARM…
Session on KVM for Core, LEG and LNG
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): KVM for Core, LEG and LNG Present KVM achievements and status on v7 and v8 ARM architectures, mailine and upstreaming, feature parity.…
Networking - Big Endian Challenges in Networking
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Networking: Big Endian Challenges in Networking (Wed 6th March Hong Kong).
Much networking software is big endian and, even in the…
Keynote: Jason Taylor, Facebook - ARM and disaggregated rack
: Linaro Connect (LCA13) Keynote: Jason Taylor, PhD, Director Capacity Engineering and Analysis Facebook - ARM and disaggregated rack. Facebook's approach to smaller processors. Wed…
Lars Kurth (Citrix) Keynote
: Tuesday March 5, 2013 - Keynote
Android Upstreaming Status
: Android Upstreaming Status- presenter John Stultz
Developer Tools & Libraries
: Developer Tools & Libraries- presenter Matthew Gretton-Dann
Power Management - Who Disturbs My Slumber
: Power Management - Who Disturbs My Slumber
Android Infrastructure Automation Improvements
: Android Infrastructure Automation Improvements
Engineering Build Overview
: Engineering Build Overview
Common Display Framework (CDF)
: Common Display Framework (CDF)
LAVA Workshop Day 1: Introduction
: LAVA Workshop Day 1: Introduction
Amber Graner interviews Zach Pfeffer, Linaro Android Tech Lead
: Amber Graner interviews Zach Pfeffer, Linaro Android Tech Lead
Tuesday ARM Mini Summit UEFI
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Tuesday ARM Mini Summit UEFI (5th March Hong Kong).
Updates on the maintainership rules, Linaro tree, SCT and test integration in…
Amber Graner interviews Tyler Baker, Technical Architect and CI
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Amber Graner interviews Tyler Baker, Technical Architect and CI (Tues 5th March Hong Kong).
Welcome to Linaro Connect Hong Kong
: Welcome to LCA13 - Hong Kong
Presenter: Amber Graner 
Linaro Connect (LCA13) Opening Keynote: George Grey - Vision
: Linaro Connect George Grey opening remarks and vision. Monday 4th March AM plenary Hong Kong 
Linaro Connect (LCA13) Monday Keynote: Jon Corbet founder of LWN.net
: Linaro Connect (LCA13) Keynote: Jon Corbet founder of LWN.net on Monday 4th March 2013 (Hong Kong) 
Linaro Connect (LCA13): Interview with Dave Piggott LAVA Lab Lead
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Amber Graner interviews Dave Piggott Linaro's LAVA Lab Lead (4th March 2013 Hong Kong) 
LCA13: Mark Orvek, VP of Engineering at Linaro - Connect Survival Guide
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Interview with Mark Orvek, VP of Engineering Linaro by Amber Graner (Mon 4th March Hong Kong) 
LCA13: An update on big.LITTLE MP progress
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): An update on big.LITTLE MP progress with Vincent Guittot and Morton Rasmussen (Mon 4th March Hong Kong) 
LCA13: Interview with Vicky Janicki, Program Director Member Services
: Linaro Connect (LCA13): Amber Graner interviews Vicky Janicki, Program Director Member Services (Mon 4th March Hong Kong) 
Android Internals (Embedded Android Training)
: Android Internals (Embedded Android Training)
GCC Performance
: GCC Performance
Introduction to Linaro
: Introduction to Linaro - presenter Mike Levine
Xen on ARM
: Intrducing Xen on ARM
CI/LAVA Component and Feature Review
: CI/LAVA Component and Feature Review - Presenter Milo Casagrande
Interview with Andrea Gallo, Director of the LEG at Linaro
: With the news that AMD, Facebook, and HP and more have have joined Linaro (http://www.linaro.org/linux-on-arm) to work on ARM Servers (http://www.linaro.org/news/release/industry-leaders-collaborate-to-accelerate...) Amber Graner (http://www.linaro.org/linux-on-arm/meet-the-team/amber-graner/)… 
LCE12 - Linux Linaro Review - 2 Nov 2012 - BV3
: Review the Linux Linaro maintenance process, describing how it's currently done, and discuss possible improvements by getting feedback from the main project leads.
Agenda:… 
LCE12 - Embedded Android - 2 Nov 2012 - BV2 (Part 2)
: Android is being used as the primary Linux stack to build consumer electronics because it provides developers with an easily extensible, fully-integrated, touch-focused UI… 
LCE12 - Embedded Android - 2 Nov 2012 - BV2 - Part 1 (see part 2)
: Android is being used as the primary Linux stack to build consumer electronics because it provides developers with an easily extensible, fully-integrated, touch-focused UI… 
LCE12 - Runtime PM BOF: Followup - 2 Nov 2012 - BV2
: This is a follow-up from the Tuesday Session -
Link to the etherpad - http://summit.linaro.org/lce12/meeting/21582/runtime-pm-best-practices-follow... 
LCE12 - Supporting Interesting Boot Options In LAVA - 2 Nov 2012 - BV3
: TI (at least) want to be able to test more boot options than "boot from the card in the SD card slot", including for… 
LCE12 - Optimising tools for big.LITTLE 2 Nov 2012 - BV1
: Discuss the impact of big.LITTLE on the core tools like GCC, GDB, and glibc. Discuss big.LITTLE specific investigation and optimisations that could be done… 
LCE12 - DVFS API discussion - 2 Nov 2012 - BV1
: Mike Turquette will lead a discussion around a common DVFS API that uses CCF, regulator framework.
RFC patches have already been submitted to the… 
LCE12 - GRUB2 standardisation - 2 Nov 2012 - BV2
: With ports of GRUB2 underway for both U-Boot and UEFI, how do we make their use as transparent as possible? How can we create…
LCE12 - GRUB2 standardisation - 2 Nov 2012 - BV2 Linaro OnAir Subscribe
: With ports of GRUB2 underway for both U-Boot and UEFI, how do we make their use as transparent as possible? How can we create… 
LCE12 - Power Measurement For LAVA - 2 Nov 2012 - BV3
: We are now finally ready to start measuring power consumption in an automated fashion in LAVA. But what does that actually mean in concrete… 
LCE12 - Copenhagen - Closing Plenaries - 2 Nov 2012 - BC12
: Announcement of new member support tool and demonstration along with the announcement of the the puzzle winner and other highlights of the week. 
David Rusling, Linaro CTO Reflects upon LCE12-Copenhagen (new members, mini-summits and more)
: David Rusling, Linaro CTO sits down with Amber Graner (and her Samsung Galaxy Nexus and somewhat steady hand) to talk about Linaro's newest members,… 
LCE12 - ARM Energy Probe Training and Presentation 2 Nov 2012
: "Software guy's cheatsheet for detailed power measurements on any SoC using Arm Energy Probes and Linux"
Summary:
This talk aims to give software guys… 
LCE12 - GCC Performance - 1 Nov 2012 - BV2
: Our main focus is improving the performance of code generated by GCC for ARM. This session is one of our regular performance where we'll… 
LCE12 - big.LITTLE Mini-Summit (session two) - 1 Nov 2012
: This session is about coming up with the design for the ideal support for big.LITTLE in Linux if there were no real-world constraints.
Overall… 
LCE12 - big.LITTLE Mini-Summit (session one) - 1 Nov 2012
: Update the community on progress to date
Discuss ongoing activities to add asymmetric core support to Linux
Overall Agenda (4 sessions): Slot 1: Status… 
LCE12 - Engineering builds for WGs - 1 Nov 2012
: As we move away from LEBs to builds focussed to serve Linaro engineering, we want to review the proposed Engineering Builds and establish a… 
LCE12 big.LITTLE mini-summit session 1 (extra camera) - 1 Nov 2012
: Update the community on progress to date
Discuss ongoing activities to add asymmetric core support to Linux
Overall Agenda (4 sessions): Slot 1: Status… 
LCE12 - big.LITTLE Introductory Plenaries - 1 Nov 2012 - Auditorium 12
: Introductory plenary to big.LTTLE mini-summit
Robin Randhawa from ARM will give us a whirl-wind tour of some of the interesting experimental results coming out… 
LCE12 Copenhagen - Interview with Jesse Barker and Alexandros Frantzis on Open GL Insights
: LCE12 Copenhagen - Jesse Barker and Alexandros Frantzis discussing the book Open GL Insights with Amber Graner. Thur 01 Nov 12 
Linaro Connect (LCE12) Copenhagen - Interview with Vishal Bhoj and Bernhard Rosenkranzer
: Linaro Connect (LCE12) Copenhagen - Amber Graner interviews Vishal Bhoj and Bernhard Rosenkranzer, Linaro Android Engineers about what they have been individually working on… 
LCE 12 Copenhagen - Interview with Zach Pfeffer Android Tech Lead
: Zach Pfeffer, Linaro Android Tech Lead, discusses the outcome from the Linaro Android Mini-Summit, what the Linaro Android Team is working on and the… 
LCE 12 - Interview with Mark Orvek Director of Kernel Working Groups
: Mark Orvek Director of Kernel Working Groups for Linaro discuss the work the Kernel Teams are doing, what some of the changes are that… 
Linaro Connect (LCE12) Copenhagen - Monday Plenary
: Linaro Connect (LCE12) Copenhagen - Monday Plenary:
George Grey CEO;
David A Rusling CTO;
Joe Bates, VP of Member Services;
Alexander Sack, Director-Platform;
Michael… 
LCE12 Linaro Android Mini Summit - Session 3 - 31 Oct 2012 - Auditorium 12
: The Linaro Android Mini-Summit will have two themes, optimization and unification. The optimization theme will lead off with a benchmarking discussion and critique. The… 
LCE12 - Kernel Testing: How do we do it better - 31 Oct 2012 - BV1
: The testing we do in KWG and in the community in general is not something that is repeatable, often just being adhoc boot testing.… 
LCE12 - Improving the big.LITTLE software stack - 31 Oct 2012 - BV1
: With the aim of promoting thought over and above just the kernel, highlight known problems (and ask folk to think about potentially unknown ones)… 
LCE12 - Android Mini-Summit - Session 1 and 2 - 31 Oct 2012 - Auditorium 12
: SESSION 1
The Linaro Android Mini-Summit will have two themes, optimization and unification. The optimization theme will lead off with a benchmarking discussion and… 
LCE12 - Kernel Planning and Tracking - 31 Oct 2012 - Room 16
: Link to summit Schedule - http://summit.linaro.org/lce12/meeting/21522/kernel-planning-and-tracking/ 
LCE12 - Android Introductory Plenaries - 31 Oct 2012 - Auditorium 12
: Introductory plenary outlining Android Mini-Summit
Zach Pfeffer talks about the Mini-Summit for 5 min
Christian Bejram talks about ST-E's Android Effort
Link to summit… 
LCE12 - Peeking into your Linux system: Training - 30 Oct 2012 - BV2
: Do you know what is going on in your Linux system? Why the CPU wakes up so much? What CPU is your thread running… 
LCE12 - Optimize Android Build For Linaro Engineers -30 Oct 2012 - Room 17
: Summary: The session is to have a discussion on the requirements from engineering teams and how to tweak our builds to streamline the experience… 
LCE12 - ARMv8 Mini-Summit (session four) - 30 Oct 2012 - Auditorium 12
: 12:00 Distributions & Community
Familiar faces from Debian, Red Hat, SuSe and Canonical lead a discussion about the where these distributions have got with… 
LCE12 - drm enhancements fpr ARM: Jesse Barker 30 Oct 2012 - BV2
: In deference to the title, some of the things we are looking at are really potential issues for all System-on-a-chip architectures, and some fall… 
LCE12 - ARMv8 Mini-Summit (session three) - AArch64 GNU tools - 30 Oct 2012 - Auditorium 12
: In this session we will be discussing the AArch64 toolchain
Link to summit schedule - http://summit.linaro.org/lce12/meeting/21343/armv8-mini-summit-3/ 
LCE12 - ARMv8 Mini-Summit (session three) - 30 Oct 2012 - Auditorium 12
: In this session we will be discussing the AArch64 toolchain
Link to summit schedule - http://summit.linaro.org/lce12/meeting/21343/armv8-mini-summit-3/ 
LCE12 - Linaro CI/LAVA for GCC Toolchain - 30 Oct 2012 - BV3
: Champion: Paul Sokolovsky
PM: David Zinman
Support/Input: Michael Hope, Andy Doan, Danilo Segan
Linaro Toolchain WG historically needed a build and validation solution from… 
LCE12 - Runtime PM: Best practices BOF - 30 Oct 2012 - BV1
: How runtime PM and regular suspend/resume coexists
Add more support to core to check if suspend should automatically check for runtime suspend state of… 
LCE12 - ARMv8 Mini-Summit (session two) - 30 Oct 2012 - Auditorium 12
: A standard firmware interface for servers built with ARMv8 SoCs is essential - so ARM is developing a UEFI port to AArch64 as well… 
LCE12 - Roadmap Card QA and Sign Off - 30 Oct 2012 - BV2
: QA Services has successfully established services for daily, weekly and monthly build testing. On top we have gained initial experience supporting key working group… 
LCE12 - ARMv8 mini-summit - Boot Architecture - Grant Likely - 301012 - Auditorium 12
: No description available. 
LCE12 - ARMv8 Mini-Summit (session one) - 30 Oct 2012 - Auditorium 12
: This mini-summit is an in-depth discussion of the status of open source software for ARMv8's 64-bit execution state (AArch64) and what needs to be… 
LCE12 - Storage: Swap on flash - 29 Oct 2012 - BV1
: Discuss status and next steps of swap on flash work.
Link to summit Schedule - Discuss status and next steps of swap on flash… 
LCE12 - Streamline platform approaches for Android Builds - 29 Oct 2012 - BV3
: Summary: The session is to discuss our internal build mechanics to ensure that our android builds continues to scale well and that long term… 
LCE12 - Common Panel Framework: Jesse Barker: 29 Oct 2012 - BV2
: Discussion and planning for the proposed common panel framework in the Linux kernel.
link to the summit schedule - http://summit.linaro.org/lce12/meeting/20962/common-panel-framework/ 
LCE12 - Cluster shutdown in cpuidle- 29 Oct 2012 - BV1
: Lorenzo Pieralisi and Daniel Lezcano will share ideas on extending cpuidle to deal with clusters instead of just individual cores.
Cluster shutdown is very… 
LCE12 - Next Steps for dma-buf: Jesse Barker: 29 Oct 2012 - BV2
: We'll cover recent and coming developments in the evolution of dma-buf including synchronization, private content and other features.
Link to summit schedule - http://summit.linaro.org/lce12/meeting/20967/next-steps-for-dma-buf/ 
LCE12 - CI dashboard workflow - 29 Oct 2012 - BV3
: Author: James T., Danilo and Deepti
CI dashboard is a new development by Linaro Infrastructure team. Goal is to provide a unified interface to… 
LCE12 - UEFI on ARM: status and maintainers community - 29 Oct 2012 - Room 16
: Several ARM-based platforms have UEFI support, it is the right time to consider setting up a UEFI sub-architecture maintainers community.
Need to discuss about… 
LCE12 - Test Case Management - 29 Oct 2012 - BV3
: Problem Being Solved
Currently test cases live either in the lava-test tree, in the lava-android-test tree or in an assortment of out of tree… 
LCE 12 Copenhagen - Welcome and Introductions
: No description available. 
Linaro Connect Closing Talks and Panel Discussion on ARM
: Christian "Kiko" Reis, VP of Engineering sums up Linaro Connect in Hong Kong.
Followed by the Panel discussion on the Future of ARM in… 
Linaro Connect Day 5 - Plenaries - Power Management Beyond the CPU and Linaro & ARM DS-5
: Power management beyond the CPU (Amit Kucheria)
Linaro & ARM DS-5 (Pawel Moll, ARM)
A short story of Linaro & ARM cooperation in development… 
Linaro Connect Day 4 Opening Plenaries -- Upstreaming Lessons and Combat Scouter
: Upstreaming Lessons (Jesse Barker, Linaro) - Getting work upstream can seem like a daunting task, even in comparison with the challenge of the work… 
Combat Scouter demonstration by Noritsuna Imamura
: Noritsuna Imamura demonstrates and discusses his work as an ARM DIY developer in this talk given at Q2.12 Linaro Connect in Hong Kong.
Noritsuna… 
Linaro Connect Q2.12 - Day 3 - Plenaries - Fedora on ARM and Benchmarking Techniques - 30 May 2012
: Jon Masters of Fedora gives on overview of Fedora on ARM.
Michael Hope of Linaro gives and overview of benchmarking techniques on ARM. 
ARM Update (David Brash, ARM) - Grand Ballroom - 29 May 2012 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: An overview of ARM’s current developments with emphasis on ecosystem activity relative to Linaro and the open source community, both for ARMv7 and plans… 
Ubuntu LEB: Baseline approaches for Q2.12 - Atrium 1 - 29 May 2012 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: How do we run the Ubuntu LEB Baseline? Can we maintain a manifest? How do we break down down the changes we do by-topic?… 
Advanced Audio Formats and Playback -Atrium-2 - 29 May 2012 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Discuss, make plans and review current status for advanced audio formats and playback on linux & android 
Linux Linaro: Reviewing the development process and rules - Atrium 1 - 29 May 2012 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Review the current process applied at Linux-Linaro, and discuss the usage and work-flow with all the interested parties.
Session Lead: Andrey
Goals:
- Present… 
armhf status update - Atrium 1 - 29 May 2012 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Meetup for folks interested in the hard-float ABI work, discussing status to date and what's still remaining. 
Implications of Per CPU switching in a big.LITTLE system - Ballroom A - 29 May 2012 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Implications of Per CPU switching in a big.LITTLE system
2012-05-29 11:00..11:55 in Ballroom A
This will introduce switching as one of the two possible… 
ARMv8 Architecture Discussion - Plenary Ballroom - 29 May 2012 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Detailed discussion of the ARMv8 architecture 
Roadmap processes and tools session 1 - Ballroom B - 29 May 2012 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Go over the roadmap process as is supported by JIRA - starting from the documentation in https://wiki.linaro.org/OPSCOM/RoadmapProcessWithJIRA and https://wiki.linaro.org/Process/Roadmap.
Discuss the main issues and… 
CI Build Frontend - Ballroom B - 29 May 2012 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Session lead: Danilo
Discuss what features we need out of a frontend for CI service offered by Linaro Platform Infrastructure team.
Look at android-frontend… 
Kernel packages CI 29 May 2012 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Kernel packages CI 
Android-MiddlewareOptimization-Fountain-29 May 2012 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Overview
Android has been a successful operating environment for last few years. It is designed to operate on different architectures. We need to understand… 
Linaro Connect Q2.12 Opening Plenaries - 28 May 2012
: Linaro CEO George Grey, Linaro CTO David Rusling, and Christian "Kiko" Reis welcome attendees and give the past, present and future state of Linaro… 
Linaro QA Services Bootstrap - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: The QA Services team is new in Linaro, and we need to work through some details about how the team operates, and how we… 
GCC Optimisation - Ballroom B - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: A round table discussion on the immediate and middle term performance areas we can improve in GCC. This follows the format of our regular… 
Working with the ARM-SOC Tree - Fountain2 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: An overview by the ARM SoC tree maintainer Arnd Bergmann 
Intro to ARM-SOC - Fountain 2 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: An overview by the ARM SoC tree maintainer Arnd Bergmann 
NEON Optimization Forum - Atrium 1 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Discussion NEON optimization candidates, status on current efforts, techniques for optimization, experience reports. 
Intro to GIT - Fountain 2 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: The Linux kernel is managed with Git. Find out how to use it. 
Perf Support on ARM Platforms - Atrium 2 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Perf Support on ARM platforms
2012-05-28 11:00..11:55 in Atrium 2
Perf is becoming more and more popular.
ARM user experience is far from being… 
Ubuntu LEB: Review Current CI Process (Part 2) - Atrium 2 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Evaluate the current CI process used by the Ubuntu LEBs, checking how we're tracking the Linaro specific components, validating and making them part of… 
Ubuntu LEB: Review Current CI Process (Part 1) - Atrium 2 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Evaluate the current CI process used by the Ubuntu LEBs, checking how we're tracking the Linaro specific components, validating and making them part of… 
Kernel Upstreaming 101 - Fountain 2 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: In this training session we will cover the basic "Whys" and "Hows" of upstreaming. In the "Why" section, we'll quickly go over the reasons… 
Using existing linux mechanisms to support big.LITTLE MP - Atrium 1 - Linaro Connect Q2.12
: Inspired by discussion at the previous Connect, this session looks at using existing Linux kernel mechanisms to control CPU placement of tasks in a… 
Intro to Pinmux
: Overview of Pinmux (training)
Linaro Connect Closing Talks and Panel Discussion on ARM
: Christian "Kiko" Reis, VP of Engineering sums up Linaro Connect in Hong Kong.
Followed by the Panel discussion on the Future of ARM in… 
Icecream Sandwich on Origen Board
: Sangwook Lee of the Samsung Landing Team demos Icecream Sandwich on the Origen Board 
Linaro Connect Q1.12 Closing Plenary
: Christian Reis (Engineering VP of Linaro) asks in this panel discussion: "Is the GNU user space dying?" 
Zach Pfeffer Demos the i.MX6, Origen & Snowball
: Zach Pfeffer of Linaro's Android Team talks about the boards that his team worked on during the week of Linaro Connect: Freescale's i.MX6, Samsung's… 
XBMC on ST-ERICSSON's Snowball
: Ricardo Salveti and Patrik Klinger talk about the fast development that happened over the Linaro Connect week - development that enabled XBMC on the… 
Ubuntu TV Demo
: Ricardo Salveti talks about Linaro's involvement in the development of Ubuntu TV running on the ARM Cortex-A9 Pandaboard. 
Linaro Connect Plenary: Andrea Gallo of ST-ERICSSON
: Andrea Gallo of ST-Ericsson discusses the advantage Linaro membership provides. 
Matthew Locke, TI
: Matt Locke from Texas Instruments talks to Christian Reis about how Linaro and TI have been working together over the past few quarters, plus… 
Arnd Bergmann & Deepak Saxena of Linaro's Kernel Working Group
: Arnd Bergmann (Upstream Kernel Engineer, IBM) and Deepak Saxena (Linaro Kernel Working Group's Tech Lead) talk to Christian Reis about the how tos of… 
John Stultz: Upstream Kernel Engineer
: John Stultz (Upstream Kernel Engineer, IBM) talks to Christian Reis about his current work with Linaro, upstreaming Android within Linaro's Kernel Working Group. 
Micheal Hope: Linaro Toolchain Tech Lead
: Michael Hope (Toolchain Tech Lead with Linaro) talks to Christian Reis about his current work with Linaro. 
Thomas Abraham: Samsung Kernel Engineer
: Thomas Abraham (Kernel Engineer with Samsung) talks to Christian Reis about his current work with Linaro, porting on Device Tree. 
Linus Walleij: Pincontrol and pinmuxing in the Linux Kernel
: Linus Walleij (Kernel Engineer with ST-Ericsson) talks to Christian Reis about the Pincontrol framework developed within Linaro and merged upstream during the 3.2 kernel… 
Robert Lee: CPUIdle and Power Management in the Linux Kernel
: Robert Lee, a Freescale Engineer engineer assigned to Linaro's Power Management Working Group, talks to Christian Reis about the work that he's currently doing… 
Måns Rullgård, Optimizing for Linux on ARM
: Måns Rullgård, libav committer and ARM Engineer assigned to the Linaro Multimedia WG, talks about code optimization with Kiko (Linaro Engineering VP) during Linaro… 
Kiko and Alexander Sack: Baking upstream code into Linaro builds
: Christian Reis (Engineering VP) and Alexander Sack (Technical Platform Director) of Linaro talk about what they find exciting about how Linaro approaches Linux on… 
Jesse Barker: Linaro Graphics Projects, featuring binary blobs
: Jesse Barker (Linaro's Graphics Tech Lead) talks about binary blobs; what his team has accomplished over the past few quarters; and why Linaro has… 
How to do a Linaro Android Build
: Zach Pfeffer of the Linaro Android Team shares how one can go about doing a Linaro Android build on a Snowball board. 
Zach Pfeffer: Linaro Android Tech Lead
: Zach Pfeffer of Linaro's Android Team talks about all that his team has accomplished over the past quarter, as well as the biggest wish… 
Tim Bird and David Rusling Chat at Linaro Connect
: Tim Bird and David Rusling talk about the Linux community of yesterday and today, and how Linaro is playing a part in shaping the… 
Tim Bird of the Linux Foundation at Linaro Connect
: Tim Bird talks about Linaro's work within the context of the Linux community's social dynamics. 
Patrik Klinger Talks Snowball & The Igloo Community
: Patrik discusses Snowball enablement with Linaro's Community Manager, Amber Graner. 
Kiko, Linaro Engineering VP: ARM, the new mainstream
: Christian "kiko" Reis, Linaro Engineering VP gives his vision of Linaro Engineering in his Unorthodox Connect Engineering Plenary Presentation at Linaro Connect Q1.12 
George Grey, Linaro CEO, Plenary Presentation at Linaro Connect Q1.12
: George Grey details Linaro's goals to provide its members with leading open source technology for their ARM SoCs and to make ARM a leading… 
David Rusling, Linaro CTO, Phase III Plenary Presentation at Linaro Connect Q1.12
: In this Plenary Session David Rusling overviews who Linaro is from a community, operational, technical point of view. 
Achievements and management Q&A session
: At the end of Linaro Connect Q3.11, Cambridge, UK, Aug. 2011, the various working groups share what they achieved during this intense week. After… 
Closing and announcements
: Stephen Doel, Linaro's Chief Operating Officer, closes the Linaro Connect Q3.11 event by giving interesting statistics, and by thanking those who contributed to it.… 
kernel hackers share GIT tips
: Linux kernel hackers Arnd Bergmann, Nicolas Pitre, Grant Likely, Linus Walleij, Deepak Saxeena, Amit Kucheria, David Brown, Jon Masters, Nicolas Ferre, Jon Medhurst (Tixy),… 
Android vs. Linaro Android
: Zach Pfeffer, Linaro Android Tech Lead, demonstrates two Panda boards running Android. On the right, there's Google's Android, built with the gcc 4.4 toolchain… 
Toolchain Working Group practices
: At the Q4.11 edition of Linaro Connect, Michael Hope, the leader of the Toolchain Working Group, explains how his teams handles bugs, makes releases… 
Linaro CEO George Grey at Linaro Connect
: Amber Graner interviews Linaro CEO George Grey at Linaro Connect in Orlando, Florida. 
Participating in the Linaro community
: Andy Doan presents a tutorial targeting both new Linaro engineers and new community contributors. 
Ubuntu LEB tutorial
: Ricardo Salveti, tech lead of the Developer Platform working group, gives a tutorial on the Ubuntu Linaro Evaluation Builds (LEBs) provided by Linaro. 
Using and contributing to Linaro Android
: Tutorial by Zach Pfeffer, the tech lead of the Linaro Android working group. 
Enabling low cost power measurement
: David Anders (Tin Can Tools) and the Linaro Power Management working group met to discuss options for low cost hardware solutions to measure power… 
Toolchain support for kernel debugging
: Linaro toolchain developers ask kernel developers about their potential needs for kernel debugging. The session was led by Ulrich Weigand. 
Panda cloud cluster
: Noritsuna Imamura showed a cluster built with Panda boards at the Q4.11 edition of Linaro Connect 
LCA13-Hong Kong Demo Friday" "/>
Demo Friday" "/>
1.jpg)
Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
George Grey - Linaro Awards LCA13" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13-Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
Roger Teague and George Grey" "/>
.jpg)
Roger Teague" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
1.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
LCA13- Linaro Awards" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
.jpg)
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13- Demo Friday" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong " "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
LCA13 - Hong Kong" "/>
Group photo (low-res)" "/>
Hi-res group picture" "/>
1.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
1.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
